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USD/ZMW - Live Chart & Exchange Rate

1 USD = 19.6597 ZMW

Indicative rate, updated 7 hours ago. Not a live dealing rate - confirm with your broker before trading.

USD/ZMW Sentiment Gauge

A live technical-analysis reading for USD/ZMW, from Strong Sell to Strong Buy, updated automatically by TradingView. Forex has no reliable, freely-published Fear & Greed Index the way stocks or crypto do, so this momentum-based gauge is shown instead.

USD/ZMW shows how many Zambian Kwacha one US Dollar buys. It's driven by copper export earnings, Bank of Zambia policy and inflation, alongside the US Dollar's own trend against the Dollar.

Rates shown here are indicative only, sourced periodically rather than streamed live. Confirm the exact rate with your bank or broker before converting funds or opening a trade.

USD/ZMW Key Statistics

Latest

19.5501

25 Sep 2026

Highest since Mar 2024

28.9479

26 Mar 2025

Lowest since Mar 2024

17.7399

17 Jun 2026

12-month average

19.9951

17.7399 – 23.9003

30 days: +2.43% 90 days: +8.01% 1 year: -17.17%

Over the past year USD/ZMW has fallen 17.17%, meaning the USD has weakened against the ZMW. In the last 30 days it has moved up 2.43%. Across the last 12 months it traded between 17.7399 and 23.9003. Its highest level in the data window (since March 2024) was 28.9479 on 26 Mar 2025, and its lowest was 17.7399 on 17 Jun 2026.

Based on weekly data from 6 Mar 2024 to 25 Sep 2026. Source: Weekly rate snapshots (currency-api). A rising rate means the USD is strengthening against the ZMW. Past performance does not predict future results.

What Moves USD/ZMW

A pair's price is one currency's value measured against another, so the economy behind each side matters.

US Dollar (USD)

United States · Federal Reserve (Fed) · Free float

The US Dollar is the world's dominant reserve and trading currency. It sits on one side of roughly nine in ten forex trades, and most commodities, including copper, are priced in it.

Major contributors to the economy

  • Services and finance
  • Technology
  • Advanced manufacturing
  • Energy (a leading oil and gas producer)
  • Healthcare and pharmaceuticals
  • Agriculture and defence exports

Key factors

  • Federal Reserve interest-rate policy. Rate decisions, the "dot plot" and speeches by Fed officials set expectations for US interest rates, the single biggest driver of Dollar value.
  • US inflation and jobs data. CPI/PCE inflation and the monthly Non-Farm Payrolls report shift rate expectations and move the Dollar within minutes.
  • Treasury yields. Higher US bond yields relative to other countries attract capital and lift the Dollar.
  • Safe-haven demand. In global stress the Dollar usually rallies as investors seek safety and liquidity.
  • US fiscal and political developments. Government debt levels, budget standoffs, tariffs and trade policy affect confidence in US assets.

Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)

Zambia · Bank of Zambia (BoZ) · Managed float

Zambia is Africa's second-largest copper producer and one of its most commodity-dependent economies. The Kwacha is a freely floating currency in principle, but the Bank of Zambia intervenes to smooth volatility, and the currency trades thinly, so moves can be sharp.

Major contributors to the economy

  • Copper mining (the overwhelming majority of export earnings)
  • Cobalt, gold, manganese and emeralds
  • Agriculture (maize, soya, tobacco, sugar)
  • Hydropower and energy
  • Tourism (Victoria Falls, national parks)
  • Construction, retail and financial services

Key factors

  • Copper prices. Copper is by far Zambia's largest export, priced in US Dollars on the London Metal Exchange. Higher copper means more Dollar inflows and generally a firmer Kwacha; a copper slump does the opposite.
  • US Dollar strength and global risk appetite. A stronger Dollar or a risk-off mood pulls capital out of frontier markets and pressures the Kwacha, regardless of local news.
  • Debt restructuring and IMF programme. Zambia defaulted on its external debt in 2020. Progress on restructuring with official and private creditors and on the IMF-backed programme strongly influences investor confidence and Dollar supply.
  • Rainfall, hydropower and agriculture. Zambia relies heavily on hydropower. Drought cuts electricity output (raising costs and load-shedding), hits maize harvests, reduces mining output and increases the need for imported energy and food, all of which weigh on the Kwacha.
  • Inflation and Bank of Zambia policy. The Bank of Zambia's policy rate, reserve requirements and foreign-exchange interventions directly affect Kwacha liquidity and the pace of depreciation or appreciation.
  • Fiscal policy and elections. Government borrowing, mining royalty changes and election cycles have historically produced sharp Kwacha moves as investors reprice policy risk.
  • Demand from China. China is the largest buyer of Zambian copper (much of it refined at Chinese smelters) and a major lender, so Chinese industrial demand and credit conditions feed straight into the Kwacha.

How USD and ZMW Interact

USD/ZMW is the anchor Kwacha rate. Copper, Zambia's main export, is sold in US Dollars, so the Kwacha's value against the Dollar reflects how much foreign currency flows into Zambia relative to how much is needed to pay for imports, fuel, and debt service.

Copper is the key common thread. Because it is priced in Dollars and Zambia depends on it for most export revenue, rising copper tends to strengthen the Kwacha, while falling copper tends to weaken it. Chinese demand (China buys most of the world's refined copper) is therefore an important background driver.

The US Dollar is a traditional safe haven. In periods of market stress, investors tend to move money into it, which often pushes it higher against the Zambian Kwacha even when local economic data is unchanged. Because the Zambian Kwacha tends to do well when investors are optimistic, USD/ZMW is widely watched as a barometer of global risk appetite.

The Zambian Kwacha is an emerging or frontier-market currency. Compared with a major reserve currency, its market is thinner, so shifts in global risk appetite, Dollar liquidity and capital flows can move it faster and further than fundamentals alone would suggest.

Central-bank policy matters on both sides: the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Bank of Zambia (BoZ). When one of them is expected to keep interest rates higher than the other, that currency usually attracts capital and strengthens; a narrowing gap tends to reverse the move.

Markets to Watch

  • US 10-year Treasury yield USD

    Typically rises with the Dollar

  • Gold USD

    Usually moves inversely to the Dollar

  • S&P 500 / risk sentiment USD

    Risk-off episodes tend to boost the Dollar

  • LME copper ZMW

    Usually moves with the Kwacha: rising copper tends to strengthen it

  • US Dollar Index (DXY) ZMW

    Usually inverse: a stronger Dollar tends to weaken the Kwacha

  • Chinese manufacturing PMI ZMW

    A gauge of copper demand from Zambia's largest buyer

  • Zambia Eurobond yields ZMW

    Reflect investor confidence in debt sustainability

Events & Data to Follow

  • USD FOMC meetings (8 per year)
  • USD Non-Farm Payrolls (first Friday of the month)
  • USD CPI and PCE inflation
  • USD Fed chair speeches and meeting minutes
  • ZMW Bank of Zambia Monetary Policy Committee meetings
  • ZMW Zambia Statistics Agency inflation release (monthly)
  • ZMW Mining royalty and budget announcements
  • ZMW Rainy-season reports (Nov–Apr) and Kariba water levels

Historical Milestones

  1. 2008 USD

    The global financial crisis triggered a surge in safe-haven Dollar demand.

  2. 2013 ZMW

    The Kwacha was rebased, with 1,000 old kwacha (ZMK) replaced by 1 new kwacha (ZMW).

  3. 2014–15 USD

    The Fed signalled tighter policy while other central banks eased, driving a powerful Dollar rally.

  4. 2015 ZMW

    A copper price slump, power shortages and fiscal slippage triggered a sharp Kwacha depreciation.

  5. 2020 USD

    In March 2020 a global "dash for Dollars" sent the currency sharply higher before the Fed flooded markets with liquidity.

  6. 2020 ZMW

    Zambia became the first African country to default during the COVID-19 period, and the Kwacha fell to record lows against the Dollar at the time.

  7. 2021 ZMW

    A peaceful change of government and hopes of IMF support sparked a strong Kwacha rally.

  8. 2022 USD

    The fastest Fed hiking cycle in decades pushed the Dollar to a roughly 20-year high, including parity with the Euro.

  9. 2023 ZMW

    Debt restructuring agreements with official creditors progressed, alongside a severe drought that hit power generation and the Kwacha.

  10. 2024 ZMW

    Drought-driven load-shedding and a bondholder restructuring deal shaped sentiment, and the Kwacha weakened towards historic lows.

  11. 2025–26 ZMW

    After touching its weakest level in our rate data in March 2025, the Kwacha staged a strong recovery against the US Dollar over the following year.

Why USD/ZMW Matters to Zambian Traders

USD/ZMW is a direct Kwacha rate, so it shows what Zambian importers, students, travellers and traders actually pay or receive when converting to or from the USD. Most international retail brokers don't list Kwacha pairs, so traders normally trade Dollar-based pairs and use this rate to understand deposit and withdrawal costs.

Compare brokers offering these pairs →

Risks & Trading Hours

  • Surprise policy shifts or data can cause abrupt moves. (USD)
  • Political events such as tariffs or debt-ceiling standoffs can shake the Dollar. (USD)
  • Thin liquidity means the Kwacha can gap sharply on news. (ZMW)
  • Heavy dependence on a single export makes it vulnerable to copper price shocks. (ZMW)
  • Drought, power shortages and debt-service pressures can quickly change sentiment. (ZMW)

Most active: New York session (and the London–New York overlap) • Lusaka business hours, then the London and New York sessions

USD/ZMW FAQ

What is the current USD/ZMW exchange rate? +

1 USD is worth about 19.6597 ZMW (indicative, updated 7 hours ago). Always confirm the exact rate with your bank or broker before you convert or trade.

What is the all-time high and low of USD/ZMW? +

In the data we track (since 6 Mar 2024), USD/ZMW peaked at 28.9479 on 26 Mar 2025 and bottomed at 17.7399 on 17 Jun 2026.

What moves the USD/ZMW exchange rate? +

USD/ZMW is influenced by the relative strength of the US Dollar and the Zambian Kwacha. Key factors include: Federal Reserve interest-rate policy, US inflation and jobs data, Copper prices, US Dollar strength and global risk appetite. See the sections above for the full list.

When is the best time to trade USD/ZMW? +

Activity and liquidity are typically highest during: New York session (and the London–New York overlap) • Lusaka business hours, then the London and New York sessions. Spreads are usually tighter when the relevant markets are open.

Is USD/ZMW good for beginners? +

USD/ZMW can be more volatile or carry wider spreads than the major pairs, so it usually suits experienced traders better. If you are new, start with a demo account and a major pair. Trading forex carries a high risk of loss.

This page is educational and is not investment advice. Rates, statistics and commentary are indicative and may contain errors or be out of date. Forex and CFD trading carries a high risk of loss.